Employment law summary

Employment law - is a law which regulate relations between employers and employees. Industrialization was the main reason why employment law was growing so fast. There was need for legislation in order to standardize rights and conditions.
There are 8 employees rights which are:

• Employees should be given a written summary of their conditions of work;
• Right to compensation if employee is dismissed unfairly;
• If woman want to have a baby she has the right to time off;
• Employees have the right to take legal action against their employers;
• Women have the equal rights to do the same work in the same conditions as men;
• "equal pay for work of equal value";
• Employee has the right to be the member of trade union;
• Employees have the right to strike.

Practically, all European countries belong to European Community and mostly of them have the same employment legislation. There arse some controversial questions between EC countries. For example, whether there should be a standard minimum wage or Sunday trading problems.

"There are fewer employment laws in Japan than in many Western countries." But it does not mean that employees have fewer rights. Japanese workers have more security than many employees in western countries.

Internet fraud

Internet fraud generally refers to any type of fraud scheme that uses one or more online services to present fraudulent solicitation to a would-be victims.Internet fraud is a form of white-collar crime.
Here are some of the major types of Internet fraud:

• Auction and Retail Schemes Online
• Business Opportunity/"Work-at-Home" Schemes Online
• Identity Theft and Fraud
• Investment Schemes Online
• Credit-Card Schemes
• Other Schemes

There are some ways how to deal with Internet frauds. Firstly, don't judge by initial appearances. If Web side sometimes looks very impressive or professional it doesn't mean that it's true.Secondly, be careful about giving out valuable personal data online.Thirdly, be especially careful about online communications with someone who keeps his true identity from you.Fourthly, watch out for "Advance-Fee" demands.Probably,the best way to fight internet fraud is to learn how to avoid becoming a victim.

Civil and public law summery

There are five categories in English civil law and three categories in English public law.
"The standart of proof are higher in a criminal action than in a civil one." If there are any doubts of person's guilt the crime cannot be proven in a civil case.Civil and criminal trail are different. In the English system, private citizen can bring a criminal prosecution versus another citizen, but criminal actions are almost started by the state.Civil action are normally started by individuals. "Evidence from a criminal trial is not necessarily admissable as evidence in a civil action abaout the same matter."
Disobeying any court may constitute criminal conduct.There is a possibility to bring a civil action against the police in English law.

My future profession

I do not have my future profession. Now i'm studying social work, but I still think that it is not my future profession. Mostly, i want to be a mom, of course not now, and raise my and my husband's children. I always dream about my own business. Maybe I will like social work profession in near future and it becoms my future profession.